Brea, California

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A Brief History

Where the saber-toothed cats once roamed, a flourishing city emerged. Brea, which means "tar" or "pitch" in Spanish, was originally settled by the Tongva, a Native American tribe formally known as the Gabrielino Mission Indian Tribe. Thousands of years later, the Union Oil Company struck it rich in Brea, leading to a "Black Gold" rush. This eventually created a thriving city, home to over 42,000 people as of 2017. Schools, movie theaters, restaurants, and grocery stores were built, city council members were elected, and people continued to move in. Despite its hardships in the first few years after it had been formally recognized as a city, Brea soon became an important industrial center, offering a tight-knit community of opportunity.

"Black Gold" in Brea

The oil boom in the 1890s in Olinda and Brea lured people in from all over the country. Commerical oil production began in 1898 after successful strikes in Brea and Olinda, and an underground pipeline was built in 1899 to transport petroleum from Brea to Long Beach. In 1900, the Union Oil Company had extracted half a million barrels of oil from Brea, leading the the creation of a town called Randolph, the precursor to Brea. In 1911, the city of Brea was officially founded on January 19, becoming the 8th city in Orange County with a population of only 752. The hills of Brea, once filled with oil, now houses a thriving population of over 42,000 people.